Ibn ‘Abidin (1784-1836) was Damascus’ leading Hanafi Imam. Notable works include “Radd al-Muhtar” and “Al-‘Uqud al-Durriyah”. Born, passed away in Damascus.
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If Zayd insults Islam directly, he’s certainly deemed a disbeliever. Other scenarios allow interpretation. Repentance and reaffirmation are crucial.