Avoid mockers of Quranic verses; leave them. Return when mocking stops. Exceptions: prayer, preaching. Applies to all Muslims.
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Ibn ‘Abidin (1784-1836) was Damascus’ leading Hanafi Imam. Notable works include “Radd al-Muhtar” and “Al-‘Uqud al-Durriyah”. Born, passed away in Damascus.
If Zayd insults Islam directly, he’s certainly deemed a disbeliever. Other scenarios allow interpretation. Repentance and reaffirmation are crucial.
Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir, revered Sultan of India, expanded territories, scholarly Muslim king, devoted Sufi, commissioned “Fatawa al-Alamgiri”, reigned fifty years.
Creed [Aqaid]
Zayd’s speech assigning a place to Allah and equating Hindu gods with prophets is considered disbelief, demanding repentance and reaffirmation.
Clarifying misconceptions
Clarifying the misconception that Alahazrat wanted his grave to be deepened so he could stand up to recite salat-o-salaam.